Jurnal Orthopaedi dan Traumatologi Indonesia – The Journal of Indonesian Orthopaedic & Traumatology
Volume 4, Number 3, December 2021

Background: Parenting a child born with a congenital disorder can be very unsettling and stressful for a long period of time. It takes patience, strength, and fortitude as well as a high sense of attention. Parents of children with congenital disorders are expected to collaborate along with healthcare professional and expect to receive support in return. Other than the medical team, parents are hopeful to find acceptance and comfort from the community around them. However, information regarding congenital disorders in society may not be as easily understood which limits their responses.

Main Discussion: This review explores the psychological issues faced by parents of children with congenital disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It is only natural for parents to experience emerging feelings of distress after knowing the unexpected truth. The additional care required for the child’s medical and social aspects adds to the parent’s personal and emotional baggage. Either by stigmatizing or providing support, society’s response to the child with congenital disorders is pivotal to determine the mental health of these parents. Eventually, the coping mechanism opted for by parents might affect their decision making process and eventually, the quality of care they provide for their child.

Conclusion: By recognizing the potential roots of distress one family might endure, healthcare professionals are expected to provide holistic and comprehensive services for parents of children with congenital disorders, including their psychological state.